What is the process of constructing both the interior and exterior of a building called?

Framing is the process that involves creating the structural framework of both the interior and exterior of a building. It includes the assembly of beams, studs, and trusses that form the skeleton of the structure, which provides the necessary support to allow for further construction. This step is crucial because it establishes the layout of rooms, roofs, and other architectural elements.

In framing, different materials, including wood or metal, may be used based on the design requirements and building codes. It essentially sets the stage for all subsequent construction activities, including electrical, plumbing, and finishing work, all of which are built upon this foundational structure.

Other options, while related to construction, refer to more specific aspects of the building process. For instance, finishing typically refers to the final touches within the building, such as paint and fixtures; cladding is the application of exterior materials that protect the structure and improve aesthetics; and drywalling focuses specifically on installing drywall to shape the interior walls. Thus, framing is the most comprehensive term that encompasses the broader scope of creating both the structure and support for a building.