What health risks are associated with using lead pipes in plumbing?

Using lead pipes in plumbing poses significant health risks primarily due to the neurotoxic effects of lead exposure. When lead leaches into drinking water from corroded pipes, it can be ingested or absorbed by the body, leading to a range of serious neurological problems. This is particularly critical for vulnerable populations such as children, who may experience developmental delays, learning disabilities, and behavioral issues as a result of lead exposure. Long-term exposure to lead can also contribute to cognitive decline in adults.

While vision impairment, respiratory issues, and skin diseases may be associated with other environmental hazards or types of exposure, they are not directly linked to lead pipe usage in the same manner. The primary concern with lead pipes is their detrimental impact on the nervous system, making the risk of neurological problems the most relevant and significant health issue associated with lead plumbing systems.